Infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, and understanding its types is the first step toward effective diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Swapnil Langde, a trusted infertility specialist, shares valuable insights to help individuals and couples navigate this emotionally challenging journey.
What is Infertility?
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from various underlying health conditions, lifestyle factors, or unexplained reasons.
Types of Infertility
1. Primary Infertility
Primary infertility refers to couples who have never been able to conceive despite trying for at least a year. This can be due to:
- Ovulatory disorders in women (e.g., PCOS)
- Low sperm count or motility in men
- Tubal blockages
- Uterine abnormalities
Dr. Swapnil Langde emphasizes early evaluation for couples experiencing primary infertility to identify root causes and begin tailored treatment.
2. Secondary Infertility
This occurs when a couple has successfully conceived before but is now unable to do so again. Causes include:
- Age-related decline in fertility
- Previous infections or surgeries affecting reproductive organs
- Changes in lifestyle or health status
Dr. Langde advises couples not to delay seeking medical help, even if they’ve had a child before, as fertility factors can change over time.
3. Unexplained Infertility
In some cases, all standard fertility tests return normal results, yet conception doesn’t occur. This is known as unexplained infertility. It can be particularly frustrating but is not uncommon.
Advanced reproductive techniques such as IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) or IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) often yield positive outcomes in these cases, as per Dr. Langde’s clinical experience.
4. Male Factor Infertility
Male infertility accounts for approximately 40-50% of all infertility cases. Common causes include:
- Low sperm count or motility
- Hormonal imbalances
- Varicocele
- Genetic disorders
Dr. Swapnil Langde stresses the importance of comprehensive semen analysis and andrology consultations for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
5. Female Factor Infertility
This includes problems with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, or the cervix. Common conditions leading to infertility in women are:
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)
- Endometriosis
- Premature ovarian failure
- Fibroids or polyps
Individualized treatment plans—from medications to advanced assisted reproductive technologies—are crucial in addressing female infertility.
6. Combined Infertility
Sometimes, both partners may have fertility issues. This combined infertility requires a coordinated approach, including detailed testing and synchronized treatments for both partners.
When to See a Specialist
Dr. Swapnil Langde recommends seeing a fertility specialist if:
- You’re under 35 and have been trying for over a year
- You’re over 35 and haven’t conceived within 6 months
- You have irregular periods, known reproductive issues, or a history of miscarriage
Final Thoughts
Infertility can be overwhelming, but understanding its different types can empower you to take proactive steps. With compassion, expertise, and advanced fertility treatments, Dr. Swapnil Langde provides hope to couples striving to build their families.
Need expert infertility care? Book a consultation with Dr. Swapnil Langde today and take the first step toward parenthood.