Miscarriage is a deeply emotional and distressing experience for expecting parents. While it’s natural to seek answers after such a loss, understanding the causes behind miscarriage can help in coping, prevention, and planning for the future. Dr. Swapnil Langde, a trusted expert in maternal healthcare, sheds light on the main causes of miscarriage and emphasizes the importance of timely care and awareness.
1. Chromosomal Abnormalities
One of the most common causes of miscarriage, especially in the first trimester, is chromosomal abnormalities. These are random genetic defects that occur at conception, causing the embryo to develop improperly. Dr. Swapnil Langde explains that these abnormalities are usually not inherited and happen by chance, making them difficult to predict or prevent.
Key point: Most chromosomal miscarriages are nature’s way of preventing the development of an unhealthy pregnancy.
2. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal issues, particularly involving progesterone, can interfere with the ability of the uterus to sustain a pregnancy. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders are often linked to a higher risk of miscarriage. According to Dr. Langde, early diagnosis and treatment of hormonal imbalances can significantly improve pregnancy outcomes.
Key point: Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment for hormonal disorders are crucial during early pregnancy.
3. Uterine Abnormalities and Cervical Issues
Physical problems in the uterus, such as fibroids, septum (a division in the uterus), or scar tissue, can affect implantation and fetal growth. Similarly, a weakened cervix (incompetent cervix) may lead to miscarriage, usually in the second trimester. Dr. Swapnil Langde highlights the role of advanced imaging techniques in diagnosing these problems and surgical interventions when necessary.
Key point: Preconception checkups and ultrasound evaluations can detect many uterine issues beforehand.
4. Infections
Certain infections, like listeria, toxoplasmosis, rubella, and sexually transmitted infections, can cross into the placenta and affect fetal development. Dr. Langde stresses that prenatal care includes screening for infections and vaccinations to minimize these risks.
Key point: Good hygiene practices, safe food handling, and proper vaccinations protect against infection-related miscarriages.
5. Lifestyle Factors and Chronic Health Conditions
Smoking, alcohol use, uncontrolled diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, and exposure to harmful substances can increase the risk of miscarriage. Dr. Swapnil Langde emphasizes adopting a healthy lifestyle before and during pregnancy. Chronic health conditions should be well-managed with medical support to enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Key point: A healthy body supports a healthy pregnancy; preparation begins even before conception.
Final Thoughts
Miscarriage is often beyond one’s control and is never a cause for self-blame. Dr. Swapnil Langde advises couples who have experienced miscarriage to seek emotional support and consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized evaluation and guidance. With expert care, many women go on to have healthy pregnancies after a miscarriage.
If you have concerns about pregnancy loss or want a preconception evaluation, Dr. Swapnil Langde and his team are here to help you at every step of your journey toward parenthood.