When couples face difficulty in conceiving, fertility tests are often the first step toward understanding the cause. While much attention is often placed on female fertility, it’s essential to know that male factors contribute to nearly 40-50% of infertility cases. That’s why male fertility tests are a crucial part of the evaluation process.
In this blog, Dr. Swapnil Langde, an experienced male fertility specialist, explains everything you need to know about fertility testing for men.
Why Should Men Get Tested for Fertility?
Male fertility testing is recommended if:
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A couple has been trying to conceive for 6–12 months without success
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There’s a history of testicular injury, surgery, or infection
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You experience symptoms like erectile dysfunction or low libido
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There’s a history of lifestyle factors that affect fertility (smoking, alcohol, stress, etc.)
Early testing helps identify the cause and opens up treatment options sooner.
Common Male Fertility Tests
1. Semen Analysis
This is the most basic and essential test. It checks:
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Sperm count (number of sperm)
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Motility (how well the sperm move)
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Morphology (sperm shape and structure)
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Volume and consistency of semen
A single abnormal result doesn’t always mean infertility — further testing might be needed.
2. Hormone Testing
Hormonal imbalances can impact sperm production. Blood tests measure levels of:
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Testosterone
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FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)
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LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
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Prolactin
3. Scrotal Ultrasound
This imaging test checks for abnormalities in the testicles, such as varicocele (enlarged veins), cysts, or blockages that could affect sperm production.
4. Genetic Testing
If sperm count is extremely low or zero, genetic tests may be done to look for chromosomal issues or Y chromosome microdeletions.
5. Testicular Biopsy
In some cases, a small tissue sample from the testicle is taken to check if sperm production is occurring inside the testes.
What to Expect During a Fertility Evaluation
A fertility evaluation with Dr. Swapnil Langde is confidential, supportive, and personalized. He takes a detailed medical and sexual history, assesses lifestyle factors, and recommends the right tests based on your specific situation.
Treatment Options After Diagnosis
Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may include:
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Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, quitting smoking/alcohol)
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Medications or hormonal therapy
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Surgical treatment (like varicocele repair)
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Assisted reproductive techniques (IUI, IVF, ICSI)
Conclusion
Male fertility testing is simple and non-invasive and can make a world of difference in your journey toward parenthood. Don’t wait or hesitate — if you’re struggling to conceive, consult Dr. Swapnil Langde, a trusted expert in male fertility. With the right diagnosis and care, many men go on to successfully father children.
Book a consultation with Dr. Swapnil Langde today and take the first step towards building your family.