Infertility is often thought of as a women’s health issue, but in reality, male infertility contributes to nearly 40-50% of all infertility cases. Understanding the underlying causes is the first step toward finding effective treatment and building the family you desire.
As a specialist in reproductive health, Dr. Swapnil Langde highlights the key causes of male infertility that every couple should be aware of.
⚠️ Common Causes of Male Infertility
1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)
A low sperm count means fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen. This reduces the chances of fertilizing an egg naturally.
2. Poor Sperm Motility
Sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to swim efficiently. If sperm cannot move properly, they cannot reach and fertilize the egg.
3. Abnormal Sperm Shape (Teratospermia)
Sperm with abnormal shape or structure often struggle to penetrate the egg, affecting fertility.
4. Hormonal Imbalances
Imbalances in hormones such as testosterone, FSH, and LH can negatively impact sperm production and overall reproductive health.
5. Varicocele (Swollen Veins in the Scrotum)
This is one of the most common, treatable causes of male infertility. Varicocele affects sperm quality and production by increasing the temperature in the testicles.
6. Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea, as well as other infections, can damage sperm health or cause blockages.
7. Lifestyle Factors
Unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, obesity, and poor diet can all contribute to reduced fertility.
8. Exposure to Environmental Toxins
Prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals, radiation, heavy metals, or excessive heat (like hot baths or saunas) can lower sperm count and quality.
9. Genetic Factors
In some cases, genetic conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions can impair sperm production.
10. Ejaculation Disorders
Issues such as retrograde ejaculation (semen entering the bladder instead of exiting the penis) can interfere with conception.
🩺 When to Seek Help?
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for 12 months or more without success, it’s essential to consult a specialist. Dr. Swapnil Langde offers advanced diagnostic tests and personalized treatment plans to help overcome male infertility challenges.
🌟 Expert Care for Male Fertility
Early diagnosis and the right approach can significantly improve the chances of conception. Don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance.
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Swapnil Langde today and take a step toward parenthood.